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The role of pets in society
There are clear benefits ascribed to pet ownership and pet interaction across all stages of life. And these benefits are increasingly supported by robust scientific evidence.
Recent studies have shown evidence-based health benefits of pets. The power of pets has been seen to influence physical and mental health, child development and social integration.
Pets in Childhood
Studies have demonstrated that children who form strong bonds with a pet are more empathic and have stronger pro-social orientations than children who do not own pets. In addition, pet ownership has been shown to decrease stress, and children who grow up with a pet are generally less prone to health issues including respiratory and ear infections. Indeed, one study even showed that children from pet owning families had better school attendance. Pets are also known to help children’s development and to increase their activity level. Early exposure to pets has also been found to reduce the risk of the development of both asthma and allergies later in life.
Pets in Adulthood
It’s not only children though who benefit from responsible pet ownership, but also adults. Comparing new pet owners to non-owners, those who acquired a pet experienced a highly-significant reduction in minor health problems during the first month of pet ownership. Results of another study were compelling enough for the American Heart Association to issue a statement in support of the role that pet ownership – can play in reducing the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. We are even hearing about “purring therapy” as the vibrations when a cat’s purrs have been linked to reducing stress, and anxiety.
Pets and Older Adults
Pets, as well as the benefits listed above, provide older adults with a sense of security and often a ‘purpose’ so helping to moderate the impact of stressors on the heath of older adults. Stressful life events, all too common as we age, can sometimes lead to deterioration in physical health. Pets can provide a buffer against the potential negative health consequences of bereavement, and a strong attachment to a pet has been associated with significantly less depression.
Remember, to fully enjoy the benefits of owning a pet, you’ll need to undertake the responsibilities that pet ownership entails, whatever your age or stage. In fact, when you own a pet, you have duties towards your animal and towards society so that everybody lives in harmony together.
Pets are living beings whose wellbeing essentially relies on their relationship with their owner as well as their living conditions.
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